Study of correlation between voltage variation and surface temperature during anode mode transitions in a model vacuum switch

Authors

  • S. Gortschakow Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
  • N. Dorraki Siemens AG, Rohrdamm 88, 13629 Berlin, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14311/ppt.2025.2.107

Keywords:

vacuum arc, optical diagnostics, optical emission spectroscopy, thermography

Abstract

The correlation between the voltage course and the anode surface temperature was studied by combined optical and electrical measurements. Performed analysis of the temporal evolution of electrical and optical signals reveals that in the case of constricted anode attachment a clear correlation between electrode surface temperature and arc voltage occurs. The results of the study provide new opportunities for qualification of electrode materials for switching applications.

References

H. C. Milner. Vacuum arcs. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 51:1585–1594, 2023. doi:10.1109/TPS.2023.3261779.

S. Gortschakow. Diagnostic methods for switching vacuum arcs based on high-speed camera technique. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 52:4382–4389, 2024. doi:10.1109/TPS.2024.3353826.

H. C. Milner. Anode modes in vacuum arcs: Update. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 45:2366–2374, 2017. doi:10.1109/TPS.2017.2708695.

S. Gortschakow, S. Franke, R. Methling, et al. Advanced optical diagnostics for characterization of arc plasmas. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 49:2505–2515, 2021. doi:10.1109/TPS.2021.3096289.

A. Khakpor, S. Franke, R. Methling, et al. Advanced optical diagnostics for characterization of arc plasmas. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 45:2505–2515, 2017. doi:10.1109/TPS.2021.3096289.

A. Khakpor, R. Methling, D. Uhrlandt, et al. Time and space resolved spectroscopic investigation during anode plume formation in a high-current vacuum arc. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 50:185203, 2017. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aa6494.

N. Dorraki, R. Methling, and S. Gortschakow. Advanced temporal analysis of anode activity during mode transitions in high current vacuum arcs. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 58:075204, 2025. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/ad96c5.

R. Methling, S. Franke, S. Gortschakow, et al. Anode surface temperature determination in high-current vacuum arcs by different methods. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 45:2099–2107, 2017. doi:10.1109/TPS.2017.2712562.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-10

Issue

Section

Articles