Electric breakdown in CO2/O2 gas mixture in weakly and strongly non-uniform electric field distributions at temperatures 300-4000K

Authors

  • M. Seeger Hitachi Energy Ltd.
  • P. Stoller Hitachi Energy Ltd.
  • T. Votteler Hitachi Energy Ltd.
  • A. Garyfallos Hitachi Energy Ltd.
  • M. Schwinne Hitachi Energy Ltd.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14311/ppt.2025.2.142

Keywords:

SF6 alternatives, circuit breaker, CO2, electric breakdown

Abstract

Gas breakdown in weakly and strongly non-uniform electric fields at elevated temperatures, which can occur in gas circuit breakers after current interruption, is decisive for the performance of such devices. In a previous contribution [1], breakdown under such conditions was examined for the case of nearly uniform electric field distribution in a test setup. Results of an investigation of weakly to strongly uniform electric field distributions in axial and transverse gas flow will be shown in the present contribution. The pressure was typically in the range of 0.1 MPa to 0.4 MPa and temperatures were in the range of 300 K to 4000 K. The conditions for breakdown and their dependence on temperature and pressure will be discussed.

References

M. Seeger, T. Votteler, S. Pancheshnyi, et al. Breakdown in CO2/O2 and CO2/O2/C2F4 mixtures at elevated temperatures in the range 1000–4000K. Plasma Physics and Technology Journal, 6:39–42, 07 2019. doi:10.14311/ppt.2019.1.39.

K. Niayesh, editor. Environmentally friendly high-voltage AC switching technology: gas circuit breakers with SF6 alternative gases, chapter 4, pages 227–312. IET, 10 2023. ISBN 9781839537103. doi:10.1049/PBPO236E_ch4.

BOLSIG+ Electron Boltzmann equation solver. https://www.bolsig.laplace.univ-tlse.fr/.

LXCAT Plasma Data Exchange Project. https://nl.lxcat.net/data/set_type.php.

P. C. Stoller, M. Seeger, A. A. Iordanidis, and G. V. Naidis. CO2 as an arc interruption medium in gas circuit breakers. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 41(8):2359–2369, 2013. doi:10.1109/TPS.2013.2259183.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-10

Issue

Section

Articles