Experimental characterization of pre-strike arc duration of a MV-LBS using N2/CO2: influence of closing speed, pressure and mixing ratio

Authors

  • M. Castiñeira Suárez IAEW at RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstr. 2, 52056 Aachen, Germany
  • F. Mingers IAEW at RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstr. 2, 52056 Aachen, Germany
  • W. Leterme IAEW at RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstr. 2, 52056 Aachen, Germany
  • M. Schaak Siemens AG, Smart Infrastructure, Carl-Benz-Str. 22, 60386 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
  • K. Ermeler Siemens AG, Smart Infrastructure, Nonnendammallee 104, 13629 Berlin, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14311/ppt.2025.1.61

Keywords:

load break switch, medium voltage, SF6 alternatives, pre-strike arc, short-circuit current makin

Abstract

Short-circuit current making in a medium voltage load-break switch using N2/CO2 is expected to result in longer pre-strike arcs compared to SF6, due to lower dielectric strength, leading to increased contact degradation. Measures to limit impact of pre-strike arc on the contact system are needed. This paper aims to experimentally investigate the influence of closing speed, filling pressure and mixing ratio on pre-strike arc duration towards increasing contact system life time.

References

G. Myhre, D. Shindell, F. M. Bréon, et al. Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing: Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth AR of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, 2013.

M. Bendig. Ausschaltvermögen von Mittelspannungs-Lasttrennschaltern bei Verwendung atmosphärischer Lösch-und Isoliergase. PhD thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, 2020.

N. Dorraki and K. Niayesh. Optical investigation on pre-strike arc characteristics in medium-voltage load break switches. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 54(25):255503, 2021. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/abf25a.

N. Dorraki, M. Strand, and K. Niayesh. Impact of pre-strike arc on contacts degradation after short circuit current making operation in medium voltage air load break switches. 30th International Conference on Electrical Contacts (ICEC 2020), 2021.

N. Dorraki and K. Niayesh. An experimental study of short-circuit current making operation of air medium-voltage load break switches. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 37(6):4646–4656, 2022. doi:10.1109/TPWRD.2022.3153237.

M. Bendig, T. Krampert, N. Götte, et al. Investigations on the effect of the nozzle material on the interruption capability of a medium voltage load break switch. PLASMA PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY, 6(1):15–18, 2019.

M. Bendig and M. Schaak. Design rules for environmentally friendly medium voltage load break switches. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, pages 1–9, 2020.

T. Krampert, M. Bendig, A. Moser, and M. Schaak. Influence of the filling gas mixture on the interruption capability of medium voltage load break switches. Plasma Physics and Technology, 8(2):19–22, 2021. doi:10.14311/ppt.2021.2.19.

J. Tepper, M. Seeger, T. Votteler, et al. Investigation on erosion of Cu/W contacts in high-voltage circuit breakers. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 29(3):658–665, 2006. doi:10.1109/TCAPT.2006.880476.

Y. Yokomizu, T. Matsumura, R. Henmi, et al. Total voltage drops in electrode fall regions of SF6, Argon and air arcs in current range from 10 to 20000 A. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 29(5):1260–1267, 1996. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/29/5/020.

N. M. B. Sham, N. Z. Zahid, M. S. Kamarudin, et al. Breakdown characteristic of N2-CO2 gas mixtures under AC and DC test voltages. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1874(1):012027, 2021. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1874/1/012027.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-26

Issue

Section

Articles