Investigation and Numerical Simulation of a High-Current AC Circuit Breaker
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14311/ppt.2019.3.235Keywords:
circuit breaker, plasma, simulation, mathematical modelAbstract
The article is devoted to the study of the high-current AC circuit breaker. The results of the study are presented for various configurations of the arc divider. The study includes methods of spectral diagnostics and high-speed camera shooting synchronized with the electrical characteristics of the circuit breaker (current, voltage) in time. The obtained results allow to determine the composition of the plasma and dynamics of changes in the composition of the discharge in time. Calculation of the plasma composition and properties is made according to the obtained data, which makes it possible to take into account the products of circuit breaker materials ablation in numerical simulation. Non-stationary two-dimensional mathematical model with a moving mesh is developed. The obtained results allow to correct and verify the developed mathematical model of the circuit breaker operation. The evaluation of the arc divider influence is presented in the article.References
V. Frolov, A. Kvashnin, and I. Murashov. Nonstationary mathematical model of a magnetic arc blast system. In 2018 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus), 2018. doi:10.1109/EIConRus.2018.8317173.
I. Murashov, V. Frolov, D. Ivanov, et al. Analysis of electromagnetic processes inside the arc interrupting system of a high-current circuit breaker. Plasma Physics and Technology, 4(2):161–164, 2017. doi:10.14311/ppt.2017.2.161.
D. Chen, X. Li, L. Ji, and X. Zhou. Numerical simulation of arc motion during interruption process of low-voltage circuit breakers. In 26th International Conference on Electrical Contacts (ICEC 2012), 2012. doi:10.1049/cp.2012.0657.
C. W. Mastin and J. F. Thompson. Quasiconformal mappings and grid generation. SIAM J.Sci.Stat.Comput., 5(2):305–316, 1984. doi:10.1137/0905022.
J. F. Thompson. A general three-dimensional elliptic grid generation system on a composite block structure. Figure 8. Voltage and current waveforms for different types of the circuit breaker arc divider.
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 64:377–411, 1987. doi:10.1016/0045-7825(87)90047-8.
S. P. Spekreijse. Elliptic grid generation based on Laplace equations and algebraic transformations. J.Comput.Phys., 118:38–61, 1995. doi:10.1006/jcph.1995.1078.
A. Chusov, G. Podporkin, M. Pinchuk, et al. Development of a physical 2-d model for arc quenching chamber of lightning protection multichamber systems. In 2016 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2016. doi:10.1109/ICLP.2016.7791509.
V. Y. Frolov, D. V. Ivanov, I. V. Murashov, et al. Calculation of the composition of plasma of an arc pulsed discharge in a multi-chamber arrester. Technical Physics Letters, 41(4):310–313, 2015. doi:10.1134/S1063785015040069.
R. Kozakov, A. Khakpour, S. Gorchakow, et al. Investigation of a multi-chamber system for lightning protection at overhead power lines. Plasma Physics and Technology, 2(2):150–154, 2015.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).