Investigation and Numerical Simulation of a High-Current AC Circuit Breaker

Authors

  • I. Murashov Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University
  • V. Frolov Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University
  • A. Kvashnin Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University
  • J. Valenta Brno University of Technology
  • D. Simek Brno University of Technology
  • L. Dostal Brno University of Technology
  • P. Kloc Brno University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14311/ppt.2019.3.235

Keywords:

circuit breaker, plasma, simulation, mathematical model

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the high-current AC circuit breaker. The results of the study are presented for various configurations of the arc divider. The study includes methods of spectral diagnostics and high-speed camera shooting synchronized with the electrical characteristics of the circuit breaker (current, voltage) in time. The obtained results allow to determine the composition of the plasma and dynamics of changes in the composition of the discharge in time. Calculation of the plasma composition and properties is made according to the obtained data, which makes it possible to take into account the products of circuit breaker materials ablation in numerical simulation. Non-stationary two-dimensional mathematical model with a moving mesh is developed. The obtained results allow to correct and verify the developed mathematical model of the circuit breaker operation. The evaluation of the arc divider influence is presented in the article.

References

V. Frolov, A. Kvashnin, and I. Murashov. Nonstationary mathematical model of a magnetic arc blast system. In 2018 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus), 2018. doi:10.1109/EIConRus.2018.8317173.

I. Murashov, V. Frolov, D. Ivanov, et al. Analysis of electromagnetic processes inside the arc interrupting system of a high-current circuit breaker. Plasma Physics and Technology, 4(2):161–164, 2017. doi:10.14311/ppt.2017.2.161.

D. Chen, X. Li, L. Ji, and X. Zhou. Numerical simulation of arc motion during interruption process of low-voltage circuit breakers. In 26th International Conference on Electrical Contacts (ICEC 2012), 2012. doi:10.1049/cp.2012.0657.

C. W. Mastin and J. F. Thompson. Quasiconformal mappings and grid generation. SIAM J.Sci.Stat.Comput., 5(2):305–316, 1984. doi:10.1137/0905022.

J. F. Thompson. A general three-dimensional elliptic grid generation system on a composite block structure. Figure 8. Voltage and current waveforms for different types of the circuit breaker arc divider.

Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 64:377–411, 1987. doi:10.1016/0045-7825(87)90047-8.

S. P. Spekreijse. Elliptic grid generation based on Laplace equations and algebraic transformations. J.Comput.Phys., 118:38–61, 1995. doi:10.1006/jcph.1995.1078.

A. Chusov, G. Podporkin, M. Pinchuk, et al. Development of a physical 2-d model for arc quenching chamber of lightning protection multichamber systems. In 2016 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2016. doi:10.1109/ICLP.2016.7791509.

V. Y. Frolov, D. V. Ivanov, I. V. Murashov, et al. Calculation of the composition of plasma of an arc pulsed discharge in a multi-chamber arrester. Technical Physics Letters, 41(4):310–313, 2015. doi:10.1134/S1063785015040069.

R. Kozakov, A. Khakpour, S. Gorchakow, et al. Investigation of a multi-chamber system for lightning protection at overhead power lines. Plasma Physics and Technology, 2(2):150–154, 2015.

Downloads

Published

2019-11-29

Issue

Section

Articles