Plasma Properties of Electric Arc Discharge Burning Between Cu-W Composites Electrodes

Authors

  • A. Veklich Faculty of Radiophysics, Electronics and Computer Systems, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str., 64/13, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-7430
  • M. Bartlova Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Antonínská 548/1, 601 90, Brno Czech Republic https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-8493
  • V. Boretskij Faculty of Radiophysics, Electronics and Computer Systems, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str., 64/13, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-2509
  • A. Murmantsev Faculty of Radiophysics, Electronics and Computer Systems, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str., 64/13, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-2924
  • V. Ninyovskij Faculty of Radiophysics, Electronics and Computer Systems, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str., 64/13, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • A. Ivanisk Faculty of Radiophysics, Electronics and Computer Systems, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str., 64/13, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14311/ppt.2023.3.132

Keywords:

plasma properties, arc dicharge, optical emission spectroscopy, composite materials

Abstract

Plasma of electric arc discharge burning between different types of composite Cu-W electrodes was investigated. Electrodes manufactured of Cu-W composite materials (30/70% by mass) by shock sintering technology at temperatures of 750, 850, 950, and 1050°C were used. Optical emission spectroscopy techniques were applied to determine the main plasma parameters. Specifically, the side-on spectra of plasma emission were registered using a space-resolved spectrograph with a CMOS camera as a sensor device. The plasma thermodynamics properties were calculated based on the equilibrium plasma composition, which was determined using experimentally obtained radial distributions of temperatures and atom concentrations of the metals.

References

A. Müller, D. Ewert, A. Galatanu, et al. Melt infiltrated tungsten–copper composites as advanced heat sinkmaterials for plasma facing components of future nuclear fusiondevices. Fusion Engineering and Design, 124:455–459, 2017. doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.01.042.

G. Wengel, K. Zhanying, S. Hongfang, and D. Bingjun. Arc erosion behavior of a nanocomposite W-Cu electrical contact material. Rare Metals, 25:37–42, 2006. doi:10.1016/S1001-0521(06)60011-9.

A. Müller, B. Boswirth, V. Cerri, et al. Application of tungsten–copper composite heat sink materials to plasma-facing component mock-ups. Physica Scripta, 171:8pp, 2020. doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ab4142.

J. Davim, C. Maranhao, G. Cabral, and J. Gracio. Performance of cutting tools in machining Cu/W alloys for application in edm electrodes. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 27:676–682, 2009. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2008.10.018.

A. Murmantsev, A. Veklich, V. Boretskij, et al. Investigation of thermal plasma of arc discharge between novel composite Cu-W materials. Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Plasma Physics (29), 143(1):74–78, 2023. doi:10.46813/2023-143-074.

A. Tolochin, A. Laptev, I. Okun, and Y. Evich. Shock sealing of tungsten powder over a wide temperature range. ii. mechanical properties. Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol., 36(2):217–228, 2014.

A. Veklich, V. Boretskij, M. Kleshych, et al. Thermal plasma of electric arc discharge between Cu-Cr composite electrodes. 23rd Symposium on Physics of Switching Arc (FSO), 6(1):27–30, 2019. doi:10.14311/ppt.2019.1.27.

Malcolm W. Chase, Jr. NIST-JANAF Thermochemical Tables. https://janaf.nist.gov/.

A. Veklich, S. Fesenko, A. Murmantsev, and V. Boretskij. Estimation of the role of radiation in the plasma of electric arc discharge between Cu-C composites. Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, 134(4):157–161, 2021. doi:10.46813/2021-134-157.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-06

Issue

Section

Articles