Concrete and reliability of existing prestressed bridge structures

Authors

  • Aleš Mezera Czech Technical University in Prague, Klokner Institute, Šolínova 7, Prague 166 08, Czech Republic
  • Milan Holý Czech Technical University in Prague, Klokner Institute, Šolínova 7, Prague 166 08, Czech Republic
  • Miroslav Sýkora Czech Technical University in Prague, Klokner Institute, Šolínova 7, Prague 166 08, Czech Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14311/APP.2024.47.0084

Keywords:

concrete, bridge, partial factor method, reliability, load-bearing capacity

Abstract

A large number of post-tensioned concrete bridges were built in the second half of the last century. They have often been insufficiently maintained during their lifetime (usually around 50 years). Nowadays, these structures exhibit significant deterioration, mainly due to leakages and also due to various other deficiencies such as a small concrete cover. Their load-bearing capacity needs to be verified. This paper focuses on estimating the load-bearing capacity calculation of existing post-tensioned concrete bridges. In the engineering practice, this is carried out using the partial factor method according to the currently valid standards (Czech standards ČSN and the Eurocodes), which often impose more stringent requirements than the original standards. The partial factor method then often leads to low load-bearing capacities. This study deals with the bridge for which a very low load-bearing capacity has been determined. For this reason, a comparative probabilistic analysis was performed, allowing for a better description of the uncertainties in the resistance and load effect variables. The probabilistic approach appears to be less conservative and yields a higher load-bearing capacity.

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Published

2024-05-17

How to Cite

Concrete and reliability of existing prestressed bridge structures. (2024). Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings, 47, 84–88. https://doi.org/10.14311/APP.2024.47.0084