Biogas Stations in Slovakia – Current State

Authors

  • František Janíček Slovak University of Technology Bratislava
  • Milan Perný Slovak University of Technology Bratislava
  • Vladimír Šály Slovak University of Technology Bratislava
  • Jana Némethová FNS CPU in Nitra Nitra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14311/TEE.2018.4.079

Abstract

The paper focuses on the use of biomass in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. The importance and position of biomass within renewable energy sources is highlighted in the introduction. Documents such as laws, studies, and strategies which have been developed with the aim to increase the share of renewable energy sources within the energy mix are listed here. The issue of biogas and its possible sources in the Slovak Republic was also solved. An important part of the paper is the presentation of the current statistical data concerning to the number of biogas stations and also information about the material used for gasification purposes in SR. A separate part of the contribution consists of the field research results focused on selected biogas stations in western Slovakia. We provide basic technical specifications, biomass suppliers and statistical data about heat and electricity production for each station. Selected stations were located in villages: Smolinské, Malý Cetín, Ružindol, Chynorany and Kolíňany.

Author Biographies

František Janíček, Slovak University of Technology Bratislava

Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies

Milan Perný, Slovak University of Technology Bratislava

Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies

Vladimír Šály, Slovak University of Technology Bratislava

Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies

Jana Némethová, FNS CPU in Nitra Nitra

Department of Geography and Regional Development

References

P. Andrejovský, D. Bobková, Possibilities of using biomass for energy purposes [Možnosti využívania biomasy na energetické účely]. In: Polák, M. Innovative technologies for efficient use of biomass in power engineering [Inovatívne technológie pre efektívne využitie biomasy v energetike.] Ekonomická univerzita, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, 2009.

J. Zamkovský, A. Proková, et al., “Useful and efficient use of biomass [Účelné a efektívne využívanie biomasy],” [Pozičný dokument]. Poniky – Ponická Huta: Priatelia Zeme-CEPA, 2011. 41 p.

F. Janíček, M. Perný, V. Šály, M. Giemza, P. Hofmann, “Microwave Supported Treatment of Sewage Sludge,” Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol 67, no4, pp. 286–291, 2016.

https://doi.org/10.1515/jee-2016-0042

Strategy for Higher Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources in the Slovak Republic [Stratégia vyššieho využitia obnoviteľných zdrojov energie v SR], Bratislava: Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic [Ministerstvo hospodárstva SR], 2007. 30 p.

F. Janíček, J. Holjenčík, M. Giemza, M. Perný, V. Šály, “Microwave assisted biomass gasification of sawdust and wood pellet,” International Journal of Latest Research in Engineering and Technology (IJLRET), vol 3., pp. 43-50, 2017.

STU Bratislava, “Renewable energy sources. 2016. Energy from biomass [Obnoviteľné zdroje energie. 2016. Energia z biomasy],” [Online]. http://www.oze.stuba.sk/oze/ energia-z-biomasy/

Z. Pastorek, J. Kára, P. Jevič, 2004. Biomasa obnoviteľný zdroj energie. 1. vyd. Praha: FCC PUBLIC, Czech Republic, 2004.

Greenprojekt, “Biogass. [Bioplyn.],” [Online]. http://www.greenprojekt.sk/bioplyn.html

Š.Pepich, P. Rusňák, “Report on the use of biomass from agriculture for energy purposes [Správa o využívaní biomasy z poľnohospodárstva na energetické účely],” Záverečná správa. Rovinka: TSÚP, 2012. 25 p.

URSO, “Comparison of RES support and redemption prices of electricity produced from RES in neighboring countries [Porovnanie podpory OZE a výkupných cien elektriny vyrobenej z OZE v okolitých krajinách],” Bratislava 2014 [Online]. http://www.urso.gov.sk/sites/default/files/Vykupne-ceny-OZE-v-EU-2014.pdf

Intechenergo, “Biogas stations [Bioplynové stanice.],” [Online]. http://www.intechenergo.sk/bioplynovestanice

Plan for the development and use of renewable energy sources on the TTSK territory – internal study [Plán rozvoja a využívania obnoviteľných zdrojov energie na území TTSK], 1. vyd. Interná štúdia. Trnava, 2010. 110 p.

URSO, “List of producers with a supplement for 2017” [Zoznam výrobcov s doplatkom za rok 2017], Bratislava 2018 [Online]. http://www.urso.gov.sk/sites/default/files/dokumenty/OZE_Zoznam-Vyrobcov-s-doplatkom-za-rok-2017_v2.pdf

ENERGIE PORTAL, “Biogass stations in Slovak Republic. [Bioplynové stanice v SR],” [Online]. https://www.energie-portal.sk/Dokument/bioplynove-stanice-v-sr-100191.aspx

F. Janíček, J. Némethová, M. Perný, V. Šály, “Current status and potential of biomass utilization in the Slovak Republic,” Waste Forum, vol 5, pp. 418-426, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-30

Issue

Section

Articles