Using GIS and methods of digital cartography for analyzing battlefield engravings of 17th century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14311/gi.15.1.4Keywords:
Engraving, Cartographic analysis, GIS, Historic battlefield, Thirty Years’ WarAbstract
Iconographic sources depicting Thirty Years’ War battlefields in the Czech lands can be found in historical graphic works printed in the most comprehensive documentary publication of the 17th century, the Theatrum Europaeum. In this publication, the year 1647 is one of the richest in terms of the number of engravings depicting the course of the war. In addition, the Swedish campaign of the same year left behind the most numerous and best preserved traces in the landscape of the Czech lands. The paper focuses primarily on engravings related to war events at the locations of Cheb, Třebel and Teplá. It presents interim results of interdisciplinary research of these iconographic sources, which involves the tools of spatial analyses, digital terrain modelling and also new possibilities of airborne laser scanning data processing. The main aims of the research, which are also being implemented, are the confirmation of depicted localities and their localization; analyses of the scale and geometrical precision of displayed landscape; estimates of visibility and methods of creating the source materials for engravings; and a detailed comparison with other contemporary or current cartographic sources.
References
Cajthaml J (2012) Analysis of old maps in digital environment on the example of Müller's map of Bohemia and Moravia. Česká technika, Praha, Czech Republic. ISBN 978-80-01-05010-1. (in Czech).
Cajthaml J (2013) Polynomial georeferencing method for old map series. In: 13th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2013 Proceedings vol. I.: 859-866. STEF92 Technology Ltd., Sofia, Bulgaria. ISSN 1314-2704. ISBN 978-954-91818-9-0
Grabolle R, Matoušek V, Meduna P, Smrž Z (2009) Die Schlacht bei Třebel/Triebl im Jahr 1647 und weitere Untersuchungen zur Archäologie des Krieges in der Tschechischen Republik. In: Meller H hrsg., Schlachtefelderarchäologie/Battlefield Archeology. 1. Mitteldeutscher Archäologentag vom 09. bis 11. Oktober 2008 in Halle (Saale), Tagungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte Halle 2, 173-186
Janata T, Zimová R (2013) The Historical-Cartographic Research on Battlefields of the Thirty Years’ War: The Engraving of the Siege of Pilsen in 1618. In: 13th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2013 Proceedings vol. I.: 967-974. STEF92 Technology Ltd., Sofia, Bulgaria. ISSN 1314-2704. ISBN 978-954-91818-9-0
Křováková K, Brůna V, Pacina J (2009) Old maps in the GIS and Internet environment. In: Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol.11, EGU2009-2825, EGU General Assembly Wien 2009.
Majewski T, Gaimster D (2011) International Handbook of Historical Archaeology. Berlin. 583-612. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72071-5_32
Matoušek V (2006) Třebel. Obraz krajiny s bitvou. Academia, Praha (in Czech)
Matoušek V, Blažková T (2012) The image and reality of battlefields from the Thirty Years’ War. A preliminary report on a project for the systematic study of engravings of the battlefields from the Thirty Years’ War in the territory of the Czech Republic, Studies in Post-Medieval Archaeology 4: 269-288
Šíma J (2013) Quality parameters of digital aerial survey and airborne laser scanning covering the entire area of the Czech Republic. In: Geoinformatics FCE CTU 10(1). doi: 10.14311/ /gi.10.2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).