THE EFFECT OF RECYCLED RUBBER AGGREGATES AND DUNE SAND OF EL-OUED REGION ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CEMENTITIOUS MORTAR: OPTIMIZATION USING TAGUCHI METHOD

Authors

  • Mohamed Zohair KAAB Department of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Echahid Hamma Lakhdar University
  • Hamad KHELAIFA University of El-Oued, Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulics and Civil Engineering, Algeria.
  • Brahim ATHAMNIA University of Tebessa, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Civil Engineering, Algeria.
  • Tarek DJEDID University of El-Oued, Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulics and Civil Engineering, El-Oued 39000, Algeria.
  • Abdelkader HIMA University of El-Oued, Faculty of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, El-Oued 39000, Algeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2023.02.0016

Keywords:

Rubber aggregates, Dune sand, Mortar, Compressive strength, Taguchi method

Abstract

This study optimizes the effect of recycled rubber aggregates and dune sand of El-Oued's region by maximizing the compressive strength of cementitious mortar using Taguchi's design experiments. The experiments were designed using an L9 orthogonal array to see the different relationships between the factors targeted in our research, namely: water/cement (W/C) ratio, rubber aggregates (RA) content, and dune sand (SD) content, with the levels of each factor in the mortar mixture. The samples were tested at 28 days in each of the nine trial conditions for two responses: compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity. The results of the analysis of variation (ANOVA) show that RA content is the factor that has the largest effect on the two tests, and the second factor affecting the two tests is the W/C ratio. Then, the analysis shows that the SD content has no significant effect on the mechanical resistance of the mortar for the two tests. And from the mathematical models investigated in this study, we conclude that the factors RA content and W/C ratio have a negative influence on the responses of the compression test and the ultrasonic test together

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu Seif E.-S. S., Sonbul A. R., Hakami B. A. H, El-Sawy E., 2016. Experimental study on the utilization of dune sands as a construction material in the area between Jeddah and Mecca, Western Saudi Arabia. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, vol. 75: 1007-1022. doi: 10.1007/s10064-016-0855-9

Chuah S., Duan W., Pan Z., Hunter E., Korayem A. H., Zhao X.-L., Collins F., Sanjayan J. G., 2016. The properties of fly ash based geopolymer mortars made with dune sand. Materials & Design, vol. 92: 571-578. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.12.070

Hadjoudja M., Khenfer M., Mesbah H. A., Yahia A., 2014. Statistical models to optimize fiber-reinforced dune sand concrete. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 39: 2721-2731. doi: 10.1007/s13369-013-0774-z

Haifeng L., Jurong M., Yiying W., Jianguo N., 2017. Influence of desert sand on the mechanical properties of concrete subjected to impact loading. Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, vol. 30: 583-595. doi: 10.1016/j.camss.2017.10.007

Liu Y., Li Y., Jiang G., 2020. Orthogonal experiment on performance of mortar made with dune sand. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 264: 120254. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120254

Abadou Y., Mitiche-Kettab R., Ghrieb A., 2016. Ceramic waste influence on dune sand mortar performance. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 125: 703-713. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.083

Amel C. L., Kadri E.-H., Sebaibi Y. S, Soualhi H., 2017. Dune sand and pumice impact on mechanical and thermal lightweight concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 133: 209-218. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.043

Djeridane M., Zaidi A., Lakhdari M. F., Krobba B., 2021. Theoretical and Experimental Flexural Behavior of Steel Bars-Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Cementitious Mortars Based on Dune Sands. International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 19: 623-634. doi: 10.1007/s40999-020-00591-8

Lakhdari M. F., Zaidi A., Bouhicha M., Krobba B., 2021. Sulfate Resistance of Cementitious Mortar Based on Dune and Alluvial Sands in Hot Region. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, vol. 45: 697-706. doi: 10.1007/s40996-021-00632-9

Mani M., Bouali M. F., Kriker A., Hima A., 2021. Experimental characterization of a new sustainable sand concrete in an aggressive environment. Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, vol. 15: 50-64. doi: 10.3221/igf-esis.55.04

Mokhtari A., Kriker A., Guemmoula Y., Boukrioua A., Khenfer M., 2015. Formulation and characterization of date palm fibers mortar by addition of crushed dune sand. Energy Procedia, vol. 74: 344-350. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.624

Aiello M. A., Leuzzi F., Centonze G., Maffezzoli A., 2009. Use of steel fibres recovered from waste tyres as reinforcement in concrete: Pull-out behaviour, compressive and flexural strength. Waste management, vol. 29: 1960-1970. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.12.002

Eisa A. S., Elshazli M. T., Nawar M. T., 2020. Experimental investigation on the effect of using crumb rubber and steel fibers on the structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 252: 119078. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119078

Medina N. F., Medina D. F., Hernández-Olivares F., Navacerrada M., 2017. Mechanical and thermal properties of concrete incorporating rubber and fibres from tyre recycling. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 144: 563-573. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.196

Shahjalal M., Islam K., Rahman J., Ahmed K. S., Karim M. R., Billah A. M., 2021. Flexural response of fiber reinforced concrete beams with waste tires rubber and recycled aggregate. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 278: 123842. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123842

Girskas G., Nagrockienė D., 2017. Crushed rubber waste impact of concrete basic properties. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 140: 36-42. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.107

Si R., Wang J., Guo S., Dai Q., Han S., 2018. Evaluation of laboratory performance of self-consolidating concrete with recycled tire rubber. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 180: 823-831. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.180

Liu F., Zheng W., Li L., Feng W., Ning G., 2013. Mechanical and fatigue performance of rubber concrete. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 47: 711-719. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.055

Kardos A. J., Durham S. A., 2015. Strength, durability, and environmental properties of concrete utilizing recycled tire particles for pavement applications. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 98: 832-845. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.065

Baghban S., Mo K. H., Ibrahim Z., Radwan M. K., and Shah S. N., 2022. Effect of basalt and polypropylene fibers on crumb rubber mortar with Portland cement and calcium aluminate cement binders: Strength and artificial neural network prediction model. Progress in Rubber, Plastics and Recycling Technology, vol. 38: 99-124. doi: 10.1177/14777606211062912

Zaouai S., Tafraoui A., Makani A., and Benmerioul F., 2020. Hardened and transfer properties of self-compacting concretes containing pre-coated rubber aggregates with crushed dune sand. Journal of Rubber Research, vol. 23: 5-12. doi: 10.1007/s42464-019-00030-x

Tanyıldızı H., 2014. Post-fire behavior of structural lightweight concrete designed by Taguchi method. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 68: 565-571. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.021

Tanyildizi H., Şahin M., 2015. Application of Taguchi method for optimization of concrete strengthened with polymer after high temperature. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 79: 97-103. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.039

Boumaaza M., Belaadi A., Bourchak M., 2021. The effect of alkaline treatment on mechanical performance of natural fibers-reinforced plaster: Optimization using RSM. Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 18: 2220-2240. doi: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1724236

Aeshah M. N. A. A., Kaplan G., 2022. Mechanical durability and microstructural properties of sustainable high strength mortars ıncorporated basalt fiber and copper slag: Taguchi optimization. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 339: 127815. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127815

Karthik K., Rajamani D., Manimaran A., Prakash J. U., 2020. Wear behaviour of hybrid polymer matrix composites using Taguchi technique. Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 33: 3186-3190. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.133

Shaladi R. J., Johari M. A. M., Ahmad Z. A., Mijarsh M., 2022. The engineering properties and pozzolanic reaction kinetics of quaternary blended binder high strength mortars optimized by the Taguchi method. Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 54: 104582. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104582

P. Vasanthi and S. S. Selvan, 2020. Optimization of mixing parameters in nanosilica toughened cement mortar using Taguchi-grey relational analysis. Silicon: 1-7. doi: 10.1007/s12633-020-00791-w

Arıcı E., Çelik E., Keleştemur O., 2021. A performance evaluation of polypropylene fiber-reinforced mortars containing corn cob ash exposed to high temperature using the Taguchi and Taguchi-based Grey Relational Analysis methods. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 297: 123792. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123792

Nasir M., Johari M. A. M., Adesina A., Maslehuddin M., Yusuf M. O., Mijarsh M., Ibrahim M., Najamuddin S. K., 2021. Evolution of room-cured alkali-activated silicomanganese fume-based green mortar designed using Taguchi method. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 307: 124970. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124970

Downloads

Published

2023-07-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

THE EFFECT OF RECYCLED RUBBER AGGREGATES AND DUNE SAND OF EL-OUED REGION ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CEMENTITIOUS MORTAR: OPTIMIZATION USING TAGUCHI METHOD. (2023). Stavební Obzor - Civil Engineering Journal, 32(2), 203-214. https://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2023.02.0016