MODELING AND SIMULATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PULVERIZED COW BONE AND LATERITIC PAVING TILES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2020.04.0047Keywords:
Empirical models, Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Pulverized cow bones, LateriteAbstract
This study included the experimental production and investigation of the mechanical
properties of paving tiles produced from a mixture of laterite, silica sand, pulverized cow bones,
and cement. Empirical models of compressive and flexural strength were also developed and
herein presented for the paving tiles. The maximum compressive strength of the paving tiles were
obtained for 20, 15, and 10% cement content as 5.05, 5.05 and 3.08 MPa, while the maximum
flexural strength for similar values of cement content were obtained as 1.83, 1.21 and 0.26 MPa
respectively. The results indicate that there was no noticeable difference in the values of the
compressive strength at 20 and 15% cement content, while a sharp reduction of the mechanical
properties was experienced as the cement content reduces from 15 to 10%. Recommended
composition for paving tiles with pulverized cow bones composite is cement, 15%; pulverized cow
bones, 30%; laterite 35% and silica sand, 20% respectively. Sustainable production of paving tiles
and a sustainable environment can, therefore, be enhanced by replacing granite constituent with
waste cow bones, which can easily be replicated by the empirical models herein developed.
Downloads
References
Ohijeagon I.O., Olusegun H.D., Adekunle A.S., Adewoye O.S., Oladiji A.O., 2012. Impact of Suitable
Replacement of Granite-Particles on Interlocking Tiles. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology
Reviews vol. 5: 51-56.
Oladele O.I., 2013. Development of Bone Ash and Bone Particulate Reinforced Polyester
Composites for Biomedical Application. Leonardo Journal of Practices and Technology vol. 22: 15-26.
Yadav P., Dhar, S., Vijaykumar K., 2013. Establish a Methodology for Predicting the Mechanical
Properties of Composite Materials, International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology,
-67.
Falade F., Ikponmwosa E., Fapohunda C., 2012. Potential of Pulverized Bones as Pozzollanic
Material. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research vol. 3.
Olusegun H.D., Adekunle A.S., Ogundele S., Ohijeagbon I.O., 2014. Analysis of Laterite- Granite
Concrete Tiles Composite, International Journal of Engineering, 193-198.
Ohijeagbon I. O., Adekunle A. S., Omoniyi P. O., Adeboye B. B., Ajao K. S., 2019. Impact of
Production Methods on Some Engineering Properties of Interlocking Tiles. Adeleke University Journal of
Engineering and Technology vol. 2: 99-108.
Kim W.K., Donalson L.M., Herrera P., Woodward C.L., Kubena L.F., Nisbet D.J., Ricke S.C., 2004.
Effects of Bone Preparation Methods (Fresh, Dry, Fat-Free Dry) on Bone Parameters and the Correlation
Between Bone Breaking Strength and other Bone Parameters. Poultry Science Association Report vol. 83:
-1666.
Ajao K.S., Ohijeagbon I.O., 2016. Recycling of Ago-Waste to Produce Sustainable Paving Tiles,
International Conference Proceedings, Awka, Nigeria.
Agunwa J.J., 2009. Study of Compressive Strengths of Laterite-Cement Mixes as Building Materials.
AU J. T technical Report vol. 13: 114-120.
Omoniyi P.O., Ohijeagbon I. O., Aweda J. O., Abolusoro, O. P., Akinlabi E. T., 2020. Experimental
Data on the Compressive and Flexural Strength of Lateritic Paving Tiles Compounded with Pulverize Cow
Bone. Data in Brief vol. 33: 1-8.
Omoniyi P. O., Ohijeagbon I. O., Aweda J. O., Ibitoye S. E., 2018. Investigation of Brinell Hardness
and Compressive Strength of Pulverized Cow Bones and Lateritic Paving Tiles. Adeleke University Journal
of Engineering and Technology vol. 1: 59-69.
Aweda J. O., Omoniyi P. O., Ohijeagbon I. O., 2018. Suitability of Pulverized Cow Bones as a Paving
Tile Constituent. IOP Conference Series: Material Science and Engineering, vol. 413.
EN-12390-3, Testing Hardened Concrete-Part 3: Compressive Strength of Test Specimen, 2001.
EN-12390-5, Testing Hardened Concrete, Flexural Strength of Test Specimens, 2001.
Olusegun H.D., Ohijeagbon I.O., Adekunle A.S., Oladosu O.A., Ogundele S. O., 2009. Modelling
Characteristics of Lateritic and Granite Composite Tiles. International Electronic Engineering Mathematical
Society. Vol. 7: 127-138.
Vandebogert K., 2017. Quadratic Interpolation [online] http://people.math.sc.edu/
kellerlv/Quadraic_Interpolation.pdf.
Ohijeagbon I.O., 2008. The Estimation of Properties of Unfired Ceramic Products with Sawdust
Additivies, African Reserch Review vol. 2: 144-156.
NIS87, 2004. Standards for Sandcrete Blocks, Lagos: Nigerian Industrial Standard.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).