SEISMIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A MASONRY BUILDING SUBJECTED TO NEAR AND FAR FIELD GROUND MOTIONS

Authors

  • Özden Saygili Yeditepe University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2020.03.0025

Keywords:

Masonry buildings, Seismic analysis, Near-field seismic motion, Time history analysis

Abstract

On October 23, 2011 an earthquake occurred approximately 20 km north of the province of Van,
Turkey with a magnitude of Mw 7.2. Following the main earthquake, 111 aftershocks with
magnitudes of 4.0 and above occurred. The state of damage was very severe and considerable
amount of unreinforced masonry buildings were affected highlighting the need for investigating the
seismic design of unreinforced masonry buildings in the affected area. In this paper, seismic
behaviour of a two story masonry building designed according to the Turkish Building Seismic Code
2018 is presented. The main objective of this activity was to study the near field and far field synthetic
ground motions, artificial ground motions and evaluating the responses to get reliable information on
the seismic response of masonry buildings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Press, London (UK).

EERI/IAEE, 2000. World housing encyclopedia. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute

and the International Association for Earthquake Engineering. www.worldhousing.net.

El-Gawady M., Lestuzzi P., Badoux M., 2004. A Review of Conventional Seismic Retrofitting

Techniques for URM. In: Proceedings, 13th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference.

D’Ayala D., Bostenaru M., Goretti A., Yakut A., Tomazevic M., 2005. Application of the World

Housing. Encyclopedia Geophy Res Abstr, 7, 01649.

TBSC, 2018. Turkish Building Seismic Code, Prime Ministry, Disaster and Emergency

Management Presidency (AFAD), Ankara.

Grimaz S. and MaliSan P., 2014. Near Field Domain Effects and Their Consideration in the

International and Italian Seismic Codes. Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata 55(4): 717-738.

Koçyiğit A., 2013. New Field and Seismic Data about the Intraplate Strike-Slip Deformation

in Van Region, East Anatolian Plateau E. Turkey. J. Asian Earth Science, 60,586-605.

AFAD, 2011. Disasters and Emergency Situations Directorate of Turkey, 28 November 2011.

KOERI, 2011. Van earthquake (Mw 7.2) evaluation report as of 27 October 2011, Bogazçi

University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute, 3.

KOERI, 2012. Son Depremler, Kandili Rasathanesi ve Deprem araştırma Enstitüsü, Boğaziçi

Üniversitesi, http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/ sismo/zeqmap/gmapt.asp (Son Erişim: 26 Nisan 2012).

Somerville P., Smith N., Graves R., Abrahamson N. 1997. Modification of Empirical Strong

Ground Motion Attenuation Relations to Include the Amplitude and Duration Effects of Rupture

Directivity. Seismological Society Letters, 1(68): 180-203.

Tehranizade M. and Movahed H. 2011. The Investigation of Steel Moment-Resisting Frames

in Tall Structures in Near-Fault Range. Journal of Civil Engineering and Mapping, 5(44): 621-633.

Bray JD., Rodrigues-Marek, A., 2004. Characterization of Forward-Directivity Ground

Motions in the Near-Fault Region. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 11(24): 815-828.

Davoodi M., Sadjadi M., 2015. Assessment of Near-Field And Far-Field Strong Ground

Motion Effects on Soil Structure SDOF System. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 13.

Abrahamson N. and Somerville P., 1996. Effects of the Hanging Wall and Footwall on Ground

Motions Recorded During the Northridge Earthquake. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of

America, 86(1B), S93–S99.

Somerville P. G., 2002. Characterizing near fault ground motion for the design and evaluation

of bridges. Paper presented at the Third National Conference and Workshop on Bridges and

Highways, Portland, Oregon.

Bozorgnia B., Bertero V., 2004.Earthquake Engineering: from Engineering Seismology to

Performance-Based Engineering, Florida, CRCPress.

Malhorta P., 1999. Response of Buildings to Near–Field Pulse Like Ground Motion. Earthq.

Eng. Struct. Dynamics, 28(11): 1309–1326.

Alavi B., Krawinkler, H., 2001. Effects of Near-Fault Ground Motions on Frame Structures.

John A. Blume. Earthquake Engineering Center Stanford, California, No. 138.

Rodriguez-Marek A., Bray JD., 2006. Seismic Site Response for Near-Fault Forward-

Directivity Ground Motion. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering ASCE, 1611-

Li S., Xie L., 2007. Progress and Trend on Near-Field Problems in Civil Engineering. Acta

Seismological Sinica, 1(20): 105-114.

Acarlar M., Bilgin E., Elibol E., Erkal T., Gedik İ., 1991. Van Gölü Doğu ve Kuzeyinin Jeolojisi.

MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, No: 1061.

Selçuk L., Aydin H., 2012. Kuvaterner Yaşlı Alüvyal Zeminlerin Kuvvetli Yer Hareketine Etkisi:

Van Depremleri. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi, 36(2).

BSSC, 2009. The 2003 NEHRP Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic

Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures, Building Seismic Safety Council, FEMA,

Washington D. C.

SeismoSoft 2012. SeismoArtif, version 1.0.0 2012: SeismoArtif’s help system 2002–2012.

Seismosoft Ltd.

Halldorsson B. and Papageorgiou A. S., 2005. Calibration of the Specific Barrier Model to

Earthquake of Different Tectonic Regions. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 95,

—1300.

Mucciarelli M., Spinelli A., Pacor F., 2004. Un Programma per la Generazione di

Accelerogrammi Sintetici “Fisici” Adeguati Alla Nuova Normative. Proceedings of XI Congresso

Nazionale L’Ingegneria Sismica in Italia, Genova, Italy.

Saragoni G.R., Hart G.C., 1974. Simulation of Artificial Earthquakes. Earthquake

Engineering-and Structural Dynamics, 2, 219-267.

Newmark, N.M., 1959. A Method of Computation for Structural Dynamics. Journal of the

Engineering Mechanics Division ASCE, 85(3): 67-94.

CEN., 2004. European Standard Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Eathquake

Resistance. EN 1998-1:2004, Comitè Européen de Normalisation, Bruxelles.

FEMA E74, 2012. Reducing the Risks of Nonstructural Earthquake Damages, Federal

Emergency Management Agency, Practical Guide.

FEMA 273, 1997. NEHRP Guidelines for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, Federal

Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington DC, USA.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-31

How to Cite

Saygili, Özden. (2020). SEISMIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A MASONRY BUILDING SUBJECTED TO NEAR AND FAR FIELD GROUND MOTIONS. Stavební Obzor - Civil Engineering Journal, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2020.03.0025

Issue

Section

Articles