INVESTIGATING OF SEISMIC PARAMETERS OF RC FRAMES REHABILITATED BY ECCENTRICALLY BRACING WITH VERTICAL LINK

Authors

  • Faramarz Noruzi Islamic Azad U niversity, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering , Chalus, Iran
  • Heydar Dashti Naserabadi Islamic Azad U niversity, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering , Chalus, Iran
  • Hosein Nematian Jelodar Islamic Azad U niversity, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering , Chalus, Iran
  • Hosein Dorvar Iran University of Science & Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Tehran, Iran; hoseindorvar@yahoo.c

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2018.04.0043

Keywords:

Seismic rehabilitation, RC frames, eccentrically bracing, Time history, Shear link

Abstract

Most of existing concrete structures do not have suitable seismic performance due to various reasons, therefore they need seismic rehabilitation. One of the seismic rehabilitation method in structural level is using of steel bracing. New investigation of steel bracing can be referred to eccentrically bracing with single vertical link. This method of rehabilitation provides many advantages such as increasing in ductility, stiffness, lateral resistance, architectural compatibility, low weight, and the fewest changes in primary structural system. In this paper, two existing 3- and 9-story RC frames are assessed on the basis of FEMA356. Eccentrically bracing with single vertical link is used for seismic rehabilitation of these frames. The results of nonlinear time history analysis based on the maximum inter-story drift, maximum roof displacement and plastic rotation in critical elements of original and rehabilitated frames for two performance levels of Life safety (LS) and Collapse Prevention (CP) are presented. The results indicate that single vertical link can lead structures to the desired performance level with minimum cost and braced span number.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badoux M, Jirsa JO., 1990. Steel bracing of RC frames for seismic retrofitting. Journal of structural engineering, 116(1): 55–74.

Bush TD, Jones EA, Jirsa O., 1991. Behaviour of RC frame strengthened using structural steel bracing. Journal of structural engineering,117(4):1115–26.

Rodriguez M, Park R., 1991. Repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete buildings for seismic resistance. Journal of earthquake spectrum, 7(3): 439– 459.

Nateghi-Alahi F., 1995. Seismic strengthening of eight-story RC apartment building using steel braces. Journal of engineering structure, 6(17): 461-455.

Masri AC, Goel SC., 1996. Seismic design and testing of an RC slab–column frame strengthened by steel bracing. Journal of earthquake spectra, 12(4): 645–666.

Maheri MR, Sahebi A., 1997. Use of steel bracing in reinforced concrete frames. Journal of engineering structure, 19(12): 1018–24.

Maheri MR, Kousari R, Razazan M., 2003. Pushover tests on steel X-braced and knee-braced RC frames. Journal of engineering structure, 25(13): 1697–1705.

Ferraioli M, Avossa AM, Malangone P., 2006. Performance based assessment of RC buildings strengthened with steel braces. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress, Naples, Italy.

Dicleli M, Mehta A., 2009. Seismic retrofitting of chevron-braced steel frames based on preventing buckling instability of braces. Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, 9(2):333-56.

Ghobarah A, Abou Elfath H., 2001. Rehabilitation of a reinforced concrete frame using eccentric steel bracing. Journal of engineering structure, 23:745–755.

Durucan C, Dicleli M., 2010. Analytical study on seismic retrofitting of reinforced concrete buildings using steel braces with shear link. Journal of engineering structure, 32: 2995-3010.

Sahoo DR, Rai DC., 2010. Siesmic strengthening of non-ductile reinforced concrete frames using aluminum shear links as energy-dissipation devices. Journal of engineering structure, 32:3548-3557 .

Mazzolani FM., 2008. Innovative metal systems for seismic upgrading of RC structures. Journal of constructional steel research, 65(7): 882-895.

Elfath A, Mohamed H., 1998. Rehabilitation of non-ductile reinforced concrete buildings using steel systems. PhD Thesis, University of McMaster, Hamilton.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA356). Prestandard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings. Washington DC, 2000.

Mazzoni S, McKenna F, Scott MH, Fenves GL. Open system for earthquake engineering simulation (OpenSees). User command language manual, version 1.7.3. Richmond, CA (USA): Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley; 2006.

American Concrete Institute (ACI 318-63). Building code requirement for reinforced concrete. Farmington Hills, MI. 1963.

Kasai K, Popov EP., 1968. General behaviour of WF steel shear link beams. Journal of structural engineering, 112(2): 362-82.

American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC 341-10). Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings. Chicago, IL. 2010.

European Committee for Standardization (EC8). Design of structures for earthquake resistance. Brussels, B. 2003.

Ramadan T, Ghobarah A., 1995. Analytical model for shear-link behaviour. Journal of structural engineering, 121(11):1574-1580.

Richards PW., 2004. Cyclic stability and capacity design of steel eccentrically braced frames. PhD Thesis, Univ. of California, San Diego.

Vetr MG., 1997. Seismic behaviour, analysis and design of eccentrically braced frames with vertical shear links. PhD Thesis, University of Technology Darmatadt, W. Germany.

Zou XK, Chan CM., 2005. Optimal seismic performance-based design of reinforced concrete buildings using nonlinear pushover analysis. Journal of structural engineering, 27:1289–1302.

Priestley MJN, Seible F, Calvi GM., 1996. Seismic design and retrofit of bridges. John Wiley & Sons, ISBN: 978-0-471-57998-4, New York.

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE/SEI 7). Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures. Reston, VA. 2010.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-31

How to Cite

Noruzi, F., Naserabadi, H. D., Jelodar, H. N., & Dorvar, H. (2018). INVESTIGATING OF SEISMIC PARAMETERS OF RC FRAMES REHABILITATED BY ECCENTRICALLY BRACING WITH VERTICAL LINK. Stavební Obzor - Civil Engineering Journal, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2018.04.0043

Issue

Section

Articles