RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOAMING BEHAVIOR AND SURFACE ENERGY OF ASPHALT BINDER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2017.04.0039Keywords:
Foamed asphalt mixture, Surface energy theory, Foaming behavior, Surface energy, WettabilityAbstract
To solve the problem of insufficiency in microscopic performance of foamed asphalt binder, surface energy theory was utilized to analyze the foaming behavior and wettability of asphalt binder. Based on the surface energy theory, the Wilhelmy plate method and universal sorption device method were employed to measure the surface energy components of asphalt binders and aggregates, respectively. Combined with the traditional evaluation indictor for foamed asphalt, the relationship between the foaming property and surface energy of asphalt binder was analyzed. According to the surface energy components, the wettability of asphalt binder to aggregate was calculated to verify the performance of foamed asphalt mixture. Results indicate that the foaming behavior of asphalt will be influenced by surface energy, which will increase with the decline of surface energy. In addition, the surface energy of asphalt binder significantly influences the wettability of asphalt binder to aggregates. Meanwhile, there is an inversely proportional relationship between surface energy of asphalt binder and wettability. Therefore, it can be demonstrated that surface energy is a good indictor which can be used to evaluate the foaming behavior of the asphalt binder. And it is suggested to choose the asphalt binder with lower surface energy in the process of design of foamed asphalt mixture.
Downloads
References
Ali, A., Abbas, A., Nazzal, M., Alhasan, A., Roy, A., Powers, D, 2013. Effect of Temperature Reduction, Foaming Water Content, and Aggregate Moisture Content on Performance of Foamed Warm Mix Asphalt. Construction & Building Materials 48(19): 1058-1066.
Babuin C., Palsat B., Clark E., Terness K., 2012. Falling Weight Deflectometer and Life Cycle Cost Analysis of A Major Urban Arterial Roadway Rehabilitated Using A Foamed Asphalt Stabilized Base: 57th Annual Conference of the Canadian Technical Asphalt Association, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Woszuk A., Zofka A., Bandura L., Franus W., 2017. Effect of Zeolite Properties on Asphalt Foaming. Construction & Building Materials 139: 247-255.
Sunarjono S., 2012. Investigating Fatigue Performance on the Foamed Asphalt Specimens Generated Using Different Foam Properties. Jurnal Transportasi 12: 33-42.
Vaiana R., Iuele T., Gallelli V., Tighe S.L., 2014. Warm Mix Asphalt by Water-Containing Methodology: A Laboratory Study on Workability Properties Versus Micro-Foaming Time. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 41(3): 183-190.
Ling T. Q., He L., Ma Y., 2009. A Cold Recycling Technique for Foamed Bitumen Mix. Journal of Civil Architectural& Environmental Engineering 31(1): 141-146.
He L., Wang Z., Ma Y., Ling T. Q., Huang X. M., 2010. Effect of Foaming Agent on Asphalt Foaming and Water Stability of Mixture. Journal of Building Materials 13: 198-202.
Fu P., Jones D, Harvey J. T., 2011. The Effects of Asphalt Binder and Granular Material Characteristics on Foamed Asphalt Mix Strength. Construction & Building Materials 25(2): 1093-1101.
Ozturk H. I., Kutay M. E., 2014. Effect of Foamed Binder Characteristics on Warm Mix Asphalt(Wma) Performance: 93th Transportation Research Board, Washington DC.
Yang H. R., He G. P., Han H. F., 2004. Effect of Bitumen Viscosity on Foamability. Highway 6: 107-112．
Yan J., Zhu H., Zhang Z., Gao L., Charmot S. 2014. The Theoretical Analysis of the RAP Aged Asphalt Influence on the Performance of Asphalt Emulsion Cold Recycled Mixes. Construction & Building Materials 71(71): 444-450.
Minotra D., Veeraragavan A., Mallick R. B., 2015. Laboratory and Field Investigation of Mechanistic Properties of Foamed Asphalt Recycled Base Course Materials for High Volume Pavements in India. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 29(6): 1-7.
Khosravifar S., Schwartz C.W., Goulias D.G., 2013. Mechanistic Structural Properties of Foamed Asphalt Stabilised Base Materials. International Journal of Pavement Engineering 16 (1): 27-38.
Brennen M., Tia M., Altschaeffl A. G., Wood L. E., 1983. Laboratory Investigation of the Use of Foamed Asphalt for Recycled Bituminous Pavements. Transportation Research Record 911: 80-87.
Shi F. Z., Ma W. M., 2006. Technical Manuals of Asphalt Pavement Regeneration. Communication Press, Beijing, China.
Bhasin A., 2006. Development of Methods to Quantify Bitumen-Aggregate Adhesion and Loss of Adhesion Due To Water. College Station: Texas A&M University.
Cheng D., 2002. Surface Free Energy of Asphalt-Aggregate System and Performance Analysis of Asphalt Concrete Based on Surface Free Energy. College Station: Texas A&M University.
JTG E20-2011. 2011. Standard Test Methods of Bitumen And Bituminous Mixtures for Highway Engineering. Ministry of Transport, China, Beijing.
Li L., Chao Z., Nian W., Qiao W. H., 2013. Experimental Study on Foaming Characteristics of Foamed Asphalt. Applied Mechanics & Materials 363: 1507-1510.
Xu J. Z., Hao P. W., 2011. Research on the Evaluation Index and Optimization Design of Asphalt Foaming Characteristics. Journal of Building Materials 14(6): 776-780.
Yin F., Arambula E., Newcomb D. E., 2015. Effect of Water Content on Binder Foaming Characteristics and Foamed Mixture Properties. Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2506: 1-7.
Liu J. L., Wei L. Y., Zhang G. Q., 2011. The Study on Foaming Characteristics of Foamed Asphalt in Cold Recycling Technology. Advanced Materials Research 243: 4293-4296.
Li X. J., Zhi S. F., Ping Z. Y., 2008. Influence of Water Percentage on Performance of Foamed Bitumen Mixture. Journal of Building Materials 11(1): 64-69.
Lee D. Y., 1981. Treating Marginal Aggregates and Soils with Foamed Asphalt. Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists 50:211-250.
Sakr H. A., Manke P. G., 1985. Innovations In Oklahoma Foamix Design Procedures. Transportation Research Record 1034:26-34.
Hailesilassie B. W., Hugener M., Partl M. N., 2015. Influence of Foaming Water Content on Foam Asphalt Mixtures. Construction & Building Materials 85: 65-77.
Sunarjono S., 2013. Performance of Foamed Asphalt under Repeated Load Axial Test. Procedia Engineering 54: 698-710.
Abbas A. R., Ali A., 2011. Mechanical Properties of Warm Mix Asphalt Prepared Using Foamed Asphalt Binders. Akron: University of Akron.
Van Oss C. J., Giese R. F., 2007. Surface Modification of Clays and Related Materials. Journal of Dispersion Science & Technology 24(3-4): 363-376.
Li K. Y., 1998. Physical Chemistry of Interface and Colloid. Harbin Institute of Technology Press, Harbin, China.
Zhang K., Luo R., Zhang D. R., 2016. Wettability Analysis on Colored Resin Asphalt Binder Based on Surface Free Energy Theory. China Journal of Highway and Transport 29(5): 29-40.
Bhasin A., 2006. Development of Methods to Quantify Bitumen-Aggregate Adhesion and Loss of Adhesion Due to Water. College Station: Texas A & M University.
Good R. J., Van Oss C. J., 1991. The Modern Theory of Contact Angles and the Hydrogen Bond Components of Surface Energies. Plenum Press, New York.
Erbil H. Y., 2006. Solid and Liquid Interfaces. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Arabani M., Hamedi G. H., 2011. Using the Surface Free Energy Method to Evaluate the Effects of Polymeric Aggregate Treatment on Moisture Damage in Hot-Mix Asphalt. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 23(6): 802-811.
Lytton R. L., Masad E. A., Zollinger C., Bulut R., Little D.N., 2005. Measurements of Surface Energy and Its Relationship to Moisture Damage. College Station: Texas A & M University.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
¨
